Single-Leg Takedown

A takedown that attacks one of the opponent's legs. Higher-percentage than the double-leg against good sprawlers and the dominant entry in modern MMA wrestling.

4 min readUpdated

In Short

The single-leg takedown is the MMA wrestler's preferred entry because it is harder to sprawl on than the double-leg and chains naturally into other attacks. It involves capturing one leg and finishing via running, tripping, or lifting, with primary positions being head-inside and head-outside.

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The MMA wrestler's preferred entry

The single-leg takedown attacks one of the opponent's legs rather than both. The attacker shoots in, captures one leg with both arms (or with a body lock and one-hand grip), and finishes via running, tripping, or lifting.

In modern MMA the single-leg is more common than the double-leg as a primary entry, for two reasons. First, the single-leg is harder to sprawl on — the defender can't simply throw both legs back when one is already grasped. Second, the single-leg chains naturally into other attacks: if the finish fails, the attacker can switch to a body lock, a knee tap, an outside trip, or a head-outside double.

Mechanics

There are two primary single-leg positions: head-inside and head-outside.

Head-outside single

  • Setup: hand fight or feint to draw attention up.
  • Level change: drop the hips with knees bent and back straight.
  • Penetration step: lead foot steps deep, head positioned on the outside of the opponent's captured leg.
  • Lock: both hands clasp around the back of the captured knee (or just above it).
  • Finish: drive the shoulder into the opponent's hip while running them backward, or use a knee tap on the standing leg to drop them.

Head-inside single

  • Same penetration, but the head ends up on the inside (between the opponent's legs).
  • Higher risk: exposed to the guillotine choke if the opponent locks around the neck.
  • Faster finish options: the head-inside position allows a quick lift-and-trip rather than a long drive.

What the single-leg is for

  • Primary takedown entry in MMA: the single-leg is harder to sprawl, chains into multiple finishes, and works against fighters who have not deeply trained takedown defense.
  • Counter to a thrown strike: catching the kicking leg of an opponent's round kick is a single-leg in disguise. Run them backward and finish.
  • Round control: a fence-pressure single-leg finished with a knee tap is the single most common takedown sequence in modern UFC wrestling exchanges.
  • Setup for back-take: a stuffed single-leg can be converted to a body lock from behind, then to a back-take with hooks in.

Defending the single-leg

  • Sprawl with whizzer: throw the captured leg backward while overhooking the attacker's shoulder. The classic sprawl-and-brawl defense.
  • Limp leg: relax the captured leg and pull it out, often combined with hopping back to create distance.
  • Hop to the fence: hop the standing leg to position the attacker against the fence, where they lose the open-space drive.
  • Front headlock to guillotine: against a head-inside single, frame the attacker's head and step over for the front headlock; convert to a guillotine choke.
  • Pull guard: if all else fails, sit down and pull the attacker into guard rather than giving up top position.

Common errors

  • Locking the hands above the knee: a high lock (around the thigh) lets the opponent slip the leg out easily. Lock around or below the knee.
  • Head dropping during entry: drops the eyes off the opponent and exposes the back of the neck. Keep the head up and outside on the head-outside version.
  • Not running through on the finish: a single-leg that stops mid-finish lets the defender recover their base and create the whizzer reversal.
  • Wrong head position: head-inside single without a follow-up plan is a guillotine waiting to happen.

Variations

  • Snatch single: a quick reach for the leg without a full penetration step, used in clinch range to catch the opponent's knee on a movement.
  • Body lock to single: transitioning from a body lock to a single by dropping levels and capturing the leg as the body lock breaks.
  • High crotch single: a head-inside variant where the lead arm reaches between the opponent's legs from behind, lifting them up. Used by Cain Velasquez and Daniel Cormier.
  • Trip finish: instead of running through, hooking the standing leg with a foot and pulling backward.
  • Suplex finish: lifting the opponent and arching backward to drop them on their shoulders. Rare but devastating (Khabib vs Edson Barboza, UFC 219).

Exemplified by

  • Khabib Nurmagomedov — the head-outside single from chest-to-chest fence pressure that defined his title reign.
  • Henry Cejudo — Olympic freestyle single-leg entries with chain follow-ups.
  • Aljamain Sterling — the chain-wrestling single-leg game that produced his bantamweight title win over Petr Yan (the famous illegal-knee-DQ aside, the takedown attempts in round 4 were textbook).
  • Daniel Cormier — high-crotch and chain singles that wore down opponents in five-round light heavyweight title fights.
  • Khamzat Chimaev — explosive single-leg entries that have dropped welterweight and middleweight opponents in the opening seconds of fights.

Drills

  • Solo entries: 50 penetration steps per side, building muscle memory for the head-outside and head-inside positions.
  • Partner shots, no resistance: cooperative reps focused on hand placement, lock, and finish sequence.
  • Partner shots, half resistance: defender sprawls and whizzers; attacker chains to the next attack (high crotch, body lock, knee tap).
  • Live wrestling rounds: 5 × 3 min wrestling-only with both partners attacking and defending.
  • Fence wrestling: partner backs to the cage; attacker drives a head-outside single and finishes with a knee tap on the standing leg.

Fighters Who Exemplify This Technique

More grappling techniques

Frequently Asked

Why is the single-leg takedown preferred over the double-leg in modern MMA?
The single-leg is harder to sprawl on because the defender cannot simply throw both legs back when one is already grasped. Additionally, it chains naturally into other attacks like a body lock, knee tap, or outside trip if the initial finish fails.
What are the differences between head-inside and head-outside single-leg positions?
In the head-outside position, the head is on the outside of the captured leg, which is safer and allows for a long drive. In the head-inside position, the head is between the opponent's legs, which is higher risk due to guillotine choke exposure but allows for faster finish options like a quick lift-and-trip.
What are common errors to avoid when performing a single-leg takedown?
Common errors include locking hands above the knee, which allows the opponent to slip the leg out, and dropping the head during entry, which exposes the back of the neck. Other mistakes are not running through on the finish and using the head-inside position without a follow-up plan.
How can a defender defend against a single-leg takedown?
Defenders can use a sprawl with a whizzer, relax the captured leg to pull it out, hop to the fence to lose the attacker's drive, or convert to a front headlock and guillotine choke against a head-inside single.